Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Oldest carving of pharaoh discovered in Egypt | Reduction

Oldest carving of pharaoh discovered in Egypt

Ancient Egyptians
Ancient Egyptians by Alkan de Beaumont Chaglar
License (according to Flickr): Attribution-ShareAlike License
Excerpt:

Look closely -- standing on the top of this boat is a crowned figure who may represent Narmer, the first pharaoh to rule unified Egypt. Oarsmen propel the boat along. Stan Hendrickx, John Coleman Darnell & Maria Carmela Gatto The oldest-known representations of a pharaoh are carved on rocks near the Nile River in southern Egypt, researchers report. The carvings were first observed and recorded in the 1890s, but only rediscovered in 2008. In them, a white-crowned figure travels in ceremonial processions and on sickle-shaped boats, perhaps representing an early tax-collecting tour of Egypt. The scenes place the age of the carvings between 3200 B.C. and 3100 B.C., researchers report in the December issue of the journal Antiquity. During that time, Egypt was transitioning into the dynastic rule of the pharaohs.

Keywords:

carvings Gatto Egypt pharaoh researcher Maria Gatto study researcher maria Maria Carmela Gatto Egypt Carvings Nag el-Hamdulab Narmer extensive carvings Archaeologist Archibald Sayce John Coleman Darnell unified Egypt southern Egypt village Nag el-Hamdulab early tax-collecting tour Yale University researcher archaeologist Labib Habachi natural amphitheater west boat symbolize royalty periodic royal jaunt white-crowned pharaoh recent political upheaval site mythical part-lion beasts oldest known vision Egyptian tax campaign Lower Egypt B.C. oldest-known representations white-crowned figure Nile River researchers crowned figure ceremonial processions sickle-shaped boats dynastic rule journal Antiquity scene partial illustration etched rocks likely reference bull insignia African species outdoor location nautical following 1890s prehistory photographs

People:

Maria Gatto

Overall Sentiment: 0.0500329

Relevance: 0.96361

SentimentQuote
0"It's really the end of prehistory and the beginning of history," in Egypt, study researcher Maria Gatto told ...
0"nautical following," a likely reference to the following of Horus, Gatto said. ...
0.0272613"It seems that for Narmer it was important first to settle the situation in the South, to control the South, and then apparently move to the North, and at that time he unified Egypt and we have the first dynasty," Gatto said. ...
Sentiment Stats:
  • Number of Quotes: 3
  • Aggregate Sentiment: 0.0272613
  • Mean: 0.0090871
  • Standard Deviation: 1

Maria Carmela Gatto

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.411355

Archibald Sayce

Overall Sentiment: -0.234589

Relevance: 0.285537

Labib Habachi

Overall Sentiment: -0.194776

Relevance: 0.241107

Disambiguation: References:

along.Stan Hendrickx

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.193581

John Coleman Darnell

Overall Sentiment: 0

Relevance: 0.176388

Key:

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Additional Info:

Country: Egypt

Overall Sentiment: -0.0619915

Relevance: 0.739676

Disambiguation: Location | GovernmentalJurisdiction | CityTownReferences:
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